Full steam ahead for the future: From 2 November 2026, the museum will close for energy-efficiency refurbishment. On the last weekend in October, we invite you you to a big farewell party !
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Think, machine!

Typewriters & Electronic Brains

Nowadays, information circulates around the world as a matter of course. The interconnection of digital data via computers, smartphones and the internet forms the basis of our age. Yet the fundamental inventions relating to mechanical computing and writing date back a long way.

AI-generated: The image shows an exhibition of various historical calculating machines and mechanical devices in a museum. In the foreground is a golden calculating machine in a glass display case.Der Universalgelehrte Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646 – 1716) konstruierte mit der »machina arithmetica« weltweit die erste Rechenmaschine zur mechanischen Lösung aller vier Grundrechenarten. | Foto: © Museen der Stadt Dresden, Sophie Arlet

A Brain of Steel

The idea of building machines capable of performing calculations dates back to the beginnings of modern science in the 17th century. However, it was not until 200 years later, in the wake of rapid industrialisation, that it became technically feasible and economically viable to mass-produce calculating and typewriting machines. In rapidly expanding administrative bodies, in large and small businesses, at universities, and also in private households, calculating and writing with the aid of machines became increasingly common. In Germany, Saxony and Thuringia were the most important centres of the new office machinery manufacturing industry.

AI-generated: The image shows an antique typewriter on display behind glass in a museum. The machine has an upright design with round keys.Die 1865 fertiggestellte »Skrivekugle« (Schreibkugel) war nicht nur die erste in Kleinserie hergestellte Schreibmaschine, sondern besaß zudem eine ungewöhnliche Tastatur für das Schnellschreiben. | Foto: © Museen der Stadt Dresden, Sophie Arlet

Electronic computers in the GDR

After the Second World War, electronics heralded a new era. The first electronic computers in the GDR were developed in Dresden, Chemnitz and Jena. However, the development and production of computers in East Germany took place against a backdrop of difficult economic and political conditions. Although developments in East Germany could only keep up with the rapid international progress at a slow pace, desktop computers began to take over the workplace from the 1980s onwards and increasingly dominated leisure activities. Initially, they were bulky and heavy; later, they became portable and mobile.

MDSD 20220314 066 WebBereits Ende der 1950er Jahre realisierte der Dresdner Mathematiker Nikolaus Joachim Lehmann (1921–1998) seine Idee eines Persönlichen Computers (PC). Der Kleinstrechenautomat »D4a« ist dank Halbleitertechnik und Trommelspeicher so kompakt, dass er der Platz auf jedem Schreibtisch findet. | Foto: © Museen der Stadt Dresden, Sophie Arlet
MDSD 20220314 084Die Elektronische Datenverarbeitungsanlage (EDVA) »Robotron 300« markierte 1967 den Beginn der Computerindustrie in der Stadt und Region Dresden. | Foto: © Museen der Stadt Dresden / Philipp W. L. Günther
MSD 20220531 011 WebMitglieder des Fördervereins am C8205Z in der Ausstellung | Foto: © Museen der Stadt Dresden, Sophie Arlet

Demonstration of a C8205Z microcomputer

Over the course of around 1,000 man-hours, members of the Friends of the Dresden Technology Collections have, step by step, restored a C8205Z minicomputer from VEB Rechenelektronik Meiningen / Zella-Mehlis to working order. The machine had not been used for around 35 years. The computer is now on display and is demonstrated by the Friends’ Association every Tuesday from 2 pm.

Robotron – Computer Technology & Industrial Heritage

Selected items from the museum’s extensive collection, ranging from the legendary R 300 mainframe computer of 1967 to the prototype of the GDR’s first home computer, the ‘Z 9001’. The exhibition of Robotron products is accompanied by film and photographic documents depicting working life in the new industrial sector, as well as its contemporary and popular-science portrayal in film and on television. Computer pioneers from the Friends of the Dresden Technology Collections present the milestones in the development of Robotron computers in short videos and demonstrate how they worked. In a short film essay, animator Katrin Rothe explores Dresden’s computer history in search of answers to the question of the future relationship between working people and intelligent machines.

AI-generated: The image shows an exhibition hall containing old computers and technical equipment, as well as a large painting on the wall. The main focus of the image is on the technical equipment on display and the historical computer equipment.
Generated by AI: The image shows an exhibition featuring various exhibits, probably in a science or technology museum. Several display cases, documentation and screen displays can be seen, which presumably illustrate technological advances or research.In den 1960er Jahren war Mikroelektronik fast noch begreifbar: Der erste in Dresden hergestellte Integrierte Schaltkreis konzentrierte auf der Fläche von einem Quadratmillimeter nur ca. 20 Bauelemente. | Foto: © Museen der Stadt Dresden, Sophie Arlet

Tiny Giants – Microelectronics in Dresden

Dresden is now Europe’s leading centre for microelectronics. The ‘Centre for Molecular Electronics’, established in 1961, marked the beginning of microelectronics in Dresden and the GDR. Since those early days, and despite political and economic upheavals, ‘Silicon Saxony’ has grown into a high-tech hub that now comprises some 300 companies and research institutes. Today’s circuits have structures measuring just a few nanometres; initially, they were 1,000 times larger. Microelectronics has thus made modern information and communication technology possible. Its applications have long since transformed our entire way of life, speeding up our daily routines and making them more mobile.