Photography – Cinema – Video
The eyes and the brain form a powerful alliance: together, they can construct images from particles of light. Our sense of sight provides us with up to 80 per cent of the information about the world around us. In doing so, our eyes constantly occupy a quarter of the brain. But the world in our minds also has its limits: the eye is slow to react, and humans are forgetful.
The history of technical visual media stretches far back in time. Caught between the real image and the imagination, we have created a whole arsenal over the last two hundred years: the peep-show, the camera, the film camera, the projector, the ‘telly’, the smartphone – always with the aim of producing, storing and showing others perfect representations of the world. These devices have also helped us to understand how our vision actually works and where the eye and the brain require technical assistance.
New techniques of image-making have created entire industries, transformed our viewing habits and expanded the horizons of the visible. They have also influenced our trust in images. A scarcity of images has long since turned into a deluge of images. Whereas the production of images used to be the preserve of a few technically skilled specialists, today anyone can take their own photos and films and share them worldwide. Moments are fleeting: to freeze them in time, we create a technical image. Moving scenes appear lifelike: films can transport us to places and times we have never visited. Three-dimensional vision feels real: it allows us to immerse ourselves, even in virtual spaces.